Symptoms of Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Diet, Treatment. Symptoms of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Symptoms of diabetes can be similar in type 1 diabetes, typically diagnosed in children and teens, and type 2 diabetes, which most often occurs in adults. Diabetes type 1 and type 2 definition and facts. Diabetes is a chronic condition associated with abnormally high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Insulin produced by the pancreas lowers blood glucose. Absence or insufficient production of insulin, or an inability of the body to properly use insulin causes diabetes. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 and type 2. Former names for these conditions were insulin- dependent and non- insulin- dependent diabetes, or juvenile onset and adult onset diabetes. Symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes includeincreased urine output,excessive thirst,weight loss,hunger,fatigue,skin problemsslow healing wounds,yeast infections, andtingling or numbness in the feet or toes. Some of the risk factors for getting diabetes include being overweight or obese, leading a sedentary lifestyle, a family history of diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure), and low levels of the . According to the American Diabetes Association, nearly 21 million people in the United States have diabetes, with about 90 to 95% having type 2 diabetes. A healthy diet is an important part of managing. TYPE 2 DIABETES OVERVIEW. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition, but people with diabetes can lead a full life while keeping their diabetes under control. Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes (as it will be in this article) was first identified as a disease associated with . Elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia) lead to spillage of glucose into the urine, hence the term sweet urine. Normally, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin lowers the blood glucose level.
When the blood glucose elevates (for example, after eating food), insulin is released from the pancreas to normalize the glucose level by promoting the uptake of glucose into body cells. In patients with diabetes, the absence of insufficient production of or lack of response to insulin causes hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition, meaning that although it can be controlled, it lasts a lifetime. How many people in the US have diabetes? Diabetes affects approximately 2. United States, while another 8. An estimated 8. 1 million people in the United States have diabetes and don't even know it. These types of damage are the result of damage to small vessels, referred to as microvascular disease. This is referred to as macrovascular disease. From an economic perspective, the total annual cost of diabetes in 2. United States. This included 1. ![]() Remember, these numbers reflect only the population in the United States. Globally, the statistics are staggering. Diabetes is. the 7th leading cause of death in the United States listed on death certificates. Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 7/2. ![]() ![]() ![]()
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